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直觉的作用是一个重要的课题。

[The role of gut instinct is an important subject].

作者信息

Snoek Jos W

机构信息

Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, afd. Onderwijsinstituut, en Martini Ziekenhuis Groningen, afd. Neurologie, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2010;154:A1766.

Abstract

The role of gut instinct in general practice is an important topic. The reliance on gut instinct by experienced doctors is thought to be a form of intuitive decision-making which fits in with System 1 processes in the dual process model in higher cognition. Special mention is made of the theories on intuitive decision-making by the famous Dutch psychologist De Groot, who, when investigating thought processes of chess masters more than half a century ago, developed a fundamental theory on intuitive heuristics. Further studies on the determinants and conditions under which heuristics, such as the reliance on gut instinct, are applied in clinical practice are very welcome.

摘要

直觉在全科医疗中的作用是一个重要的话题。经验丰富的医生对直觉的依赖被认为是一种直觉决策形式,它与高等认知双重加工模型中的系统1过程相契合。特别提到了著名荷兰心理学家德·格鲁特的直觉决策理论,半个多世纪前,他在研究国际象棋大师的思维过程时,提出了关于直觉启发法的基础理论。非常欢迎对诸如依赖直觉等启发法在临床实践中的应用决定因素和条件进行进一步研究。

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