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[患者对其全科医生的评估——医生性别和年龄的意义]

[Patients' assessment of their general practitioners--the significance of physician gender and age].

作者信息

Heje Hanne N, Olesen Frede, Vedsted Peter

机构信息

Forskningsenheden for Almen Praksis i Arhus, Aarhus Universitet, DK-8000 Arhus C, Denmark.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2010 Apr 12;172(15):1112-8.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The aim of the present study was to examine to which extent the patients' assessment of their general practitioner was associated which the gender and age of the physician.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A survey among patients registered with the GPs assessing 23 aspects of the GP-patient relationship, medical care, information and support, organisation of care and accessibility. Analyses of associations between the assessments and the gender and age of the physicians.

RESULTS

A total of 703 doctors participated in the study. Assessments from 56,652 patients were included in the analyses (response rate 73.1%). We found that patients perceived male physicians as more accessible than their female colleagues. The younger doctors were assessed more positively than their older colleagues on certain aspects, but the numeric differences between the groups were minor.

CONCLUSION

Female general practitioners may benefit from paying more attention to the accessibility aspect. Older physicians may benefit from emphasizing their patients' need for participation, information and a sense of continuity.

摘要

引言

本研究的目的是考察患者对其全科医生的评价在多大程度上与医生的性别和年龄相关。

材料与方法

对在全科医生处登记的患者进行一项调查,评估医患关系、医疗护理、信息与支持、护理组织和可及性等23个方面。分析评价与医生性别和年龄之间的关联。

结果

共有703名医生参与了该研究。分析纳入了56652名患者的评价(回复率73.1%)。我们发现患者认为男医生比女同事更容易接触。在某些方面,年轻医生比年长同事得到的评价更积极,但两组之间的数值差异较小。

结论

女性全科医生可能会从更多关注可及性方面中受益。年长医生可能会从强调患者对参与、信息和连续性的需求中受益。

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