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[预防作为一项养老保险任务:补充成熟理念的创新模式]

[Prevention as a pension insurance task: innovative models complementing proven concepts].

作者信息

Moser N-T, Fischer K, Korsukéwitz C

机构信息

Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund, Geschäftsbereich Sozialmedizin und Rehabilitation, Berlin.

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2010 Apr;49(2):80-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1246141. Epub 2010 May 5.

Abstract

Health-related strategies aimed at ensuring long-term participation in working life are gaining increasing importance against a background of longer working lives and demographic change. Medical and vocational rehabilitation under the German statutory pension insurance scheme are among these strategies. For a long time already, preventive concepts have been taken into account in rehabilitation so that the pension insurance's prevention approach is mainly based on the experience gained with preventive-modules in rehabilitation and follow-up care. Having so far only been able to offer in-patient prevention benefits, the statutory pension insurance scheme now can offer out-patient prevention measures, given the amendment it initiated to change Section 31 (1) no. 2 of Book 6 of the German Social Code which came into effect on January 1, 2009. The common guidelines of the statutory pension insurance institutions directed at ensuring continued working capacity were revised relative to the preventive benefits contained and were supplemented by recommendations for their use. The changing occupational demands in modern service society have thus been taken into account, and prevention benefits can be implemented in a more flexible manner following successful trials. The concept of out-patient prevention measures following along at the workplace and during leisure time is intended to enhance sustainability of acquired health-promoting behaviours in every day (working) life. At present this new concept is being tried out in various circumscribed pilot projects by several pension insurance institutions, partly in combination with in-patient components. On account of their specific know-how and their regional networks with enterprises, rehabilitation facilities are destined as locations for carrying out pension insurance prevention benefits.

摘要

在工作寿命延长和人口结构变化的背景下,旨在确保长期参与工作生活的健康相关策略正变得日益重要。德国法定养老保险计划下的医疗和职业康复就属于这些策略。长期以来,康复工作中已经考虑到了预防理念,因此养老保险的预防方法主要基于在康复及后续护理中预防模块所积累的经验。到目前为止,法定养老保险计划仅能提供住院预防福利,但鉴于其发起的对《德国社会法典》第6卷第31条第1款第2项的修订于2009年1月1日生效,现在该计划能够提供门诊预防措施。法定养老保险机构旨在确保持续工作能力的通用指导方针相对于其中包含的预防福利进行了修订,并补充了使用建议。这样就考虑到了现代服务社会中不断变化的职业需求,并且在成功试点后,预防福利能够以更灵活的方式实施。在工作场所和休闲时间开展门诊预防措施的理念旨在增强在日常(工作)生活中所获得的促进健康行为的可持续性。目前,几家养老保险机构正在各种限定的试点项目中试行这一新理念,部分项目还结合了住院部分。鉴于其特定的专业知识以及与企业的区域网络,康复机构注定成为实施养老保险预防福利的场所。

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