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马来西亚人群对骨质疏松症的认知。

Knowledge about osteoporosis in a Malaysian population.

机构信息

Sime Darby Medical Centre Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2010 Apr;22(2):233-41. doi: 10.1177/1010539509343948.

Abstract

To determine the depth and sources of knowledge about osteoporosis (OP) among the public in Malaysia. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to attendees of health-related public forums. A total of 87.1% of the attendees had heard of OP. Of these, 89.5% were concerned about getting OP. Significantly more women than men (P = .015), those with more than 10 years of schooling (P < .001), and those earning more than $US285 per month (P = .022) had heard of OP. Knowledge of OP risk factors was good: 97.1% identified low calcium intake, 87.8% lack of exercise, 80.0% family history of OP, and 75.8% postmenopausal status. A total of 38.7% of the attendees thought that OP was more serious than cancer and 35.1% more serious than heart disease; 55.7% obtained information about OP from newspapers and 46.4% from magazines. In this self-selected population, women, the better educated, and those earning higher incomes were more aware of OP. Knowledge of OP was obtained mainly from printed materials.

摘要

为了确定马来西亚公众对骨质疏松症(OP)的了解程度和来源。我们向健康相关公共论坛的与会者分发了一份自我管理问卷。共有 87.1%的与会者听说过 OP。其中,89.5%的人担心患上 OP。女性比男性(P =.015)、受教育程度超过 10 年(P <.001)和月收入超过 285 美元(P =.022)的人听说过 OP 的比例显著更高。OP 风险因素的知识很好:97.1%的人认为钙摄入量低,87.8%的人缺乏运动,80.0%的人有 OP 家族史,75.8%的人处于绝经后状态。共有 38.7%的与会者认为 OP 比癌症更严重,35.1%的人认为 OP 比心脏病更严重;55.7%的人从报纸上获取有关 OP 的信息,46.4%的人从杂志上获取。在这个自选人群中,女性、受教育程度较高和收入较高的人对 OP 的认识更高。对 OP 的了解主要来自印刷材料。

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