ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, E-08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Apr 9;104(14):140404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.140404. Epub 2010 Apr 8.
We provide a unified framework for nonsignalling quantum and classical multipartite correlations, allowing all to be written as the trace of some local (quantum) measurements multiplied by an operator. The properties of this operator define the corresponding set of correlations. We then show that if the theory is such that all local quantum measurements are possible, one obtains the correlations corresponding to the extension of Gleason's Theorem to multipartite systems. Such correlations coincide with the quantum ones for one and two parties, but we prove the existence of a gap for three or more parties.
我们提供了一个统一的框架,用于非信号量子和经典多分量相关,使得所有相关都可以表示为一些局部(量子)测量的迹乘以一个算符。这个算符的性质定义了相应的相关集。然后我们表明,如果理论允许所有局部量子测量都是可能的,那么就会得到对应于 Gleason 定理扩展到多分量系统的相关。这样的相关与一个和两个参与者的量子相关一致,但我们证明了对于三个或更多参与者存在差距。