Shevrygin B V, Stroeva O M
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 1991 Mar-Apr(2):33-6.
This paper presents the results of audiologic examinations of 183 children who underwent craniocerebral injuries of varying severity. After mild injury 83.5% of children showed various hearing problems. In 59.6% of patients asymmetric injury of the hearing organ was associated with circulation disorders on the affected or the opposite side, which was detected by means of rheoencephalography. After severe injury greater audiologic changes were seen. The patients with both mild and severe injuries were unable to locate sound sources in the vertical plane, regardless of their age, location of the traumatizing factor of hearing loss as measured by an audiometer. It is underlined that children with mild craniocerebral injuries deserve special attention to detect and prevent potential hearing problem.
本文介绍了183例遭受不同严重程度颅脑损伤儿童的听力学检查结果。轻度损伤后,83.5%的儿童出现各种听力问题。在59.6%的患者中,听力器官的不对称损伤与患侧或对侧的循环障碍有关,这是通过脑血流图检测到的。重度损伤后可见更明显的听力学变化。无论年龄大小、致伤因素位置如何,轻度和重度损伤的患者均无法在垂直平面定位声源,听力损失通过听力计测量。需要强调的是,轻度颅脑损伤的儿童应特别注意检测和预防潜在的听力问题。