Department of Anthropology, University of Wrocław, Poland.
J Biosoc Sci. 2010 Sep;42(5):643-52. doi: 10.1017/S0021932010000180. Epub 2010 Jun 2.
The aim of this study was to assess the variation in student body height, weight and BMI in relation to several socioeconomic factors. Data (collected in 1998) were obtained through a structured questionnaire from 2800 students (1023 men and 1777 women) from Wrocław Universities, Poland. Information on students' age, reported height and weight and their place of residence prior to starting university, the number of siblings and parents' education were collected. Students with mothers or fathers with higher education had, on average, higher mean heights, but after correcting for other socioeconomic variables only place of residence showed a significant association with height and BMI, with those living in medium or large urban centres having a higher mean height and those living in small or medium urban areas having a lower mean BMI.
本研究旨在评估学生身高、体重和 BMI 与多种社会经济因素的变化关系。数据(于 1998 年收集)来自波兰弗罗茨瓦夫大学的 2800 名学生(1023 名男性和 1777 名女性),通过结构化问卷获得。收集了学生的年龄、报告的身高和体重以及入学前的居住地、兄弟姐妹的数量以及父母的教育信息。母亲或父亲受教育程度较高的学生平均身高较高,但在纠正其他社会经济变量后,只有居住地与身高和 BMI 呈显著相关,居住在中大型城市中心的人平均身高较高,而居住在小型或中型城市地区的人平均 BMI 较低。