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后殖民主义在护理领域的应用:殖民庇护、转变与抵抗。

The use of postcolonialism in the nursing domain: colonial patronage, conversion, and resistance.

作者信息

Holmes Dave, Roy Bernard, Perron Amélie

机构信息

School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1H 8M5.

出版信息

ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2008 Jan-Mar;31(1):42-51. doi: 10.1097/01.ANS.0000311528.73564.83.

Abstract

The current context in nursing requires radical political analyses to deconstruct the dominant discourses that map both the discipline and the profession. In response to the strong reaction to articles, which critically examined the evidence-based movement in health sciences, we believe that it is essential to offer a perspective that is capable of resisting the progress of such discourses, which currently prevail in nursing and thus shape our profession. We believe that the biomedical model/ideology is a form of colonial patronage that is becoming more and more influential in nursing. Such colonization takes the forms of powerful discourses (eg, evidence-based medicine) and institutional practices that pervade all spheres of nursing: practice, research, education, and administration. In previous articles, we have criticized this trend; consequently, the objective of this article is not to replicate our previous arguments but rather to demonstrate that to what extent a postcolonial approach to nursing constitutes an efficient tool for disrupting the colonizing effects of the biomedical discourse.

摘要

当前护理领域的背景需要进行激进的政治分析,以解构那些描绘该学科和职业的主导话语。针对对批判性审视健康科学中循证运动的文章的强烈反应,我们认为提供一种能够抵制此类话语发展的观点至关重要,此类话语目前在护理领域盛行并塑造着我们的职业。我们认为生物医学模式/意识形态是一种殖民庇护形式,在护理领域正变得越来越有影响力。这种殖民化表现为强大的话语(如循证医学)和渗透到护理各个领域的制度实践:实践、研究、教育和管理。在之前的文章中,我们批评了这种趋势;因此,本文的目的不是重复我们之前的论点,而是要证明后殖民护理方法在多大程度上构成了一种有效的工具,以打破生物医学话语的殖民影响。

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