Division of Plastic Surgery, Sacred Heart Hospital and The Lehigh Valley Hospitals, Allentown, Pennsylvania, USA.
J Reconstr Microsurg. 2010 Oct;26(8):509-12. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1261696. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
Partial free flap failure can sometimes be more exasperating than total failure as the reason may be unknown, the best potential recipient site has already been violated, and the risk of undertaking a mandatory second free flap perhaps too extenuating. Muscle perforator flaps, often for inexplicable reasons, are also susceptible to partial flap necrosis. However, the large source vessel to their requisite perforator(s) can serve as a convenient second recipient site for attachment as a "flow-through" to another perforator free flap to salvage the overall reconstruction. In a metachronous fashion, this would represent a sequential chimeric perforator-based free flap and proves to be yet another inherent advantage of muscle perforator flaps.
部分游离皮瓣失败有时比完全失败更令人沮丧,因为原因不明,最佳潜在受区已被侵犯,而进行强制性第二次游离皮瓣手术的风险可能太大。肌穿支皮瓣也常常由于无法解释的原因容易发生部分皮瓣坏死。然而,其必需穿支的大源血管可作为方便的第二受区,通过“血流通过”连接到另一个游离穿支皮瓣,以挽救整体重建。以异时性方式,这将代表一种基于穿支的顺序嵌合游离皮瓣,并且证明是肌穿支皮瓣的另一个固有优势。