Kushwaha Rashmi, Dhawan Indrani, Arora Rashmi, Gupta Kusum, Dhupia J S
Department of Histopathology, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2010 Apr-Jun;53(2):340-1. doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.64330.
Angiomyolipomata of the kidney are unusual lesions composed of abnormal thick walled blood vessels, smooth muscle and adipose elements. These are asymptomatic and occasionally present with flank pain, a palpable mass or gross hematuria. They may be associated with tuberous sclerosis. The risk of bleeding is increased with size, and lesions greater than 4 cm have more than 50% chance of significant bleeding. An unusual case of multifocal renal angiomyolipoma associated with tuberous sclerosis and presenting as massive intra abdominal hemorrhage is reported.
肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤是一种由异常厚壁血管、平滑肌和脂肪成分组成的罕见病变。这些病变通常无症状,偶尔会出现侧腹痛、可触及的肿块或肉眼血尿。它们可能与结节性硬化症有关。出血风险随肿瘤大小增加,直径大于4厘米的病变有超过50%的显著出血几率。本文报告了一例罕见的多灶性肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤,与结节性硬化症相关,并表现为腹腔内大出血。