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使护理学生能够专注于《渥太华宪章》和护士在通过国际交流解决健康不平等方面的作用。

Enabling nursing students to focus on the Ottawa Charter and the nurses role in tackling inequalities in health through international exchange.

机构信息

Uppsala University, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Döbelnsgatan 2, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2010 Jul;30(5):448-52. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2009.10.005.

Abstract

Student nurses in a transatlantic exchange program explored the role of registered nurses in five countries' public health systems. The Ottawa Charter provided a framework for students to examine the nurse's responsibilities in public health. Students took practice placements in geographically rural a reason another continent and explored inequalities in health care. If nurses are to understand their role in the health care system then they must be taught the scope of their practice including their role in health promotion,public health practice and community development. For this project nursing instructors developed an assignment relevant to the aims and suitable for students in all five nursing programs. Only three of 48 students offered an assignment which focused on building healthy public policy. Nurse educators need to explore this further to ensure nurses of the future are aware of their role and responsibilities in this area and have skills to work effectively to influence and build healthy policy. The international student exchange supported the students' developing understanding of the breadth of initiatives around the globe where nurses are actively engaged in addressing inequalities of health. Findings from an analysis of their assignments are presented in this evaluative report.

摘要

参与跨大西洋交流项目的护生探索了注册护士在五个国家公共卫生系统中的角色。《渥太华宪章》为学生提供了一个框架,以审视护士在公共卫生方面的责任。学生们在地理上偏远的另一个大陆进行实地实习,探索医疗保健方面的不平等现象。如果护士要了解自己在医疗保健系统中的角色,那么他们必须接受实践范围的教育,包括在促进健康、公共卫生实践和社区发展方面的角色。为此,护理教师为所有五个护理项目的学生制定了一个与目标相关且适合的作业。只有 48 名学生中的 3 名提供了一项侧重于制定健康公共政策的作业。护理教育者需要进一步探讨这个问题,以确保未来的护士了解他们在这一领域的角色和责任,并具备有效影响和制定健康政策的技能。国际学生交流支持学生逐步了解全球范围内的各种举措,在这些举措中,护士积极参与解决健康不平等问题。本评估报告介绍了对他们作业的分析结果。

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