[荆门地区变应性鼻炎患者吸入性变应原谱分析]

[Analyzing of the inhaled allergens profiles of allergic rhinitis patients in district of Jingmen].

作者信息

Huang Fang, Zhao Yan, He Jingpei, Deng Pingping, Zhou Ping, Zhou Jingjie, Zhao Xigui, Yang Zili

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology First People's Hospital, Jingmen, 448000,China.

出版信息

Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2010 Apr;24(8):341-3.

PMID:20556967

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the profiles of inhaled allergens in allergic rhinitis patients in district of Jingmen, and to provide basic epidemiologic information for the prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis in this area.

METHOD

Retrospectively analyze 10 allergens skin prick test results of 1800 allergic rhinitis patients recruited.

RESULT

The most common inhaled allergens in allergic rhinitis patients in our area were house dust mite (76.83%), dermatophagoides farinae (75.50%), mugwort (10.50%), ragweed (7. 39%), fungus II (6.28%), fungus I (5.83%), spring-pollen I (4.44%), spring pollen II (3.72%), poly-animal hair (3.56%), poly-feather (1.89%). Moreover, the positivity frequencies of house dust mite and dermatophagoides farinae were decreased with age increasing.

CONCLUSION

House dust mite and dermatophagoides farinae were the most common allergens in allergic rhinitis patients in Jingmen area.

摘要

目的

调查荆门市地区变应性鼻炎患者吸入性变应原的情况，为该地区变应性鼻炎的防治提供基础流行病学资料。

方法

回顾性分析1800例招募的变应性鼻炎患者的10种变应原皮肤点刺试验结果。

结果

本地区变应性鼻炎患者最常见的吸入性变应原依次为屋尘螨（76.83%）、粉尘螨（75.50%）、艾蒿（10.50%）、豚草（7.39%）、真菌Ⅱ（6.28%）、真菌Ⅰ（5.83%）、春季花粉Ⅰ（4.44%）、春季花粉Ⅱ（3.72%）、多种动物毛（3.56%）、多种羽毛（1.89%）。且屋尘螨和粉尘螨的阳性率随年龄增长而降低。