Bouwhuis G, Spruit J H
Appl Opt. 1990 Sep 10;29(26):3766-8. doi: 10.1364/AO.29.003766.
The resolution in optical scanning microscopy is limited by the numerical aperture N.A. of the objective and the wavelength of the light lambda, so that the modulation transfer is zero beyond the spatial frequency of 2 N.A./lambda. However, when an optical property of the object changes under the influence of the scanning spot, resolution beyond this classical cutoff frequency is possible. In optical disk systems the object can easily be provided with nonlinear optical properties enabling superresolution.
光学扫描显微镜的分辨率受物镜的数值孔径N.A.和光的波长λ限制,因此在空间频率超过2N.A./λ时调制传递为零。然而,当物体的光学性质在扫描光斑的影响下发生变化时,有可能实现超越这个经典截止频率的分辨率。在光盘系统中,可以很容易地使物体具有非线性光学性质以实现超分辨率。