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延迟可调节缝线:多中心临床回顾。

Delayed adjustable sutures: a multicentred clinical review.

机构信息

Anne and Abraham Ratner Children's Eye Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 2010 Sep;94(9):1169-73. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2009.169987. Epub 2010 Jun 24.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To characterise the results of the largest patient series to date undergoing closed conjunctival delayed adjustable suture techniques.

METHODS

A multicentre retrospective review of 440 operations (patients aged 10-91 years) by five surgeons at four centres were evaluated for surgical outcomes associated with the delayed adjustable suture technique.

RESULTS

26% (116 of 440) of all patients required postoperative manipulation, with individual surgeon rates ranging from 13% to 56%. The majority of these patients did not complain of diplopia in target gaze and/or had satisfactory cosmetic improvement as evaluated at the 1-3 months follow-up visit (84%). Transient complications included dellen, poor conjunctival appearance, filamentary keratitis, infection, granuloma, exposed suture and corneal abrasion. Serious complications were rare.

CONCLUSIONS

This large multicentred series characterises the closed conjunctival delayed adjustable suture technique for the correction of strabismus. It may present some significant advantages to more traditional adjustable suture techniques.

摘要

目的

描述迄今为止接受闭合性结膜延迟可调节缝线技术的最大患者系列的结果。

方法

对五名外科医生在四个中心进行的 440 例手术(患者年龄 10-91 岁)进行了多中心回顾性分析,评估了与延迟可调节缝线技术相关的手术结果。

结果

26%(440 例中的 116 例)的所有患者需要术后操作,个别外科医生的比率从 13%到 56%不等。这些患者中的大多数在 1-3 个月的随访中没有抱怨目标注视时的复视和/或有令人满意的美容改善(84%)。短暂性并发症包括下睑皮肤凹陷、结膜外观不佳、丝状角膜炎、感染、肉芽肿、缝线外露和角膜擦伤。严重并发症很少见。

结论

这项大型多中心系列研究描述了用于矫正斜视的闭合性结膜延迟可调节缝线技术。它可能比传统的可调节缝线技术具有一些显著的优势。

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