Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany.
J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Jul 28;132(29):9982-3. doi: 10.1021/ja103834b.
In the catalyzed oxidative olefination of acetanilides (oxidative-Heck coupling), Rh offers great advantages over more common Pd catalysts. Lower catalyst loadings, large functional group tolerance (in particular to halides), and higher reactivity of electron-neutral olefins (styrenes) are some of the attractive features. Most interestingly, even ethylene reacts to yield the corresponding acetanilido-styrene. Moreover, the Cu(II) oxidant can also be utilized in catalytic amounts with air serving as the terminal oxidant.
在乙酰苯胺的催化氧化烯烃化(氧化-Heck 偶联)中,Rh 相对于更常见的 Pd 催化剂具有很大的优势。较低的催化剂负载量、对大官能团的容忍性(特别是对卤化物)以及电子中性烯烃(苯乙烯)的更高反应活性是一些吸引人的特点。最有趣的是,即使是乙烯也会反应生成相应的乙酰苯胺-苯乙烯。此外,Cu(II)氧化剂也可以在催化量下使用,空气作为末端氧化剂。