El-Sayed Mohamed M, Seleem Osama A
Mohamed M El-Sayed, Consultant & Lecturer of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Tanta University, 3111, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt.
J Orthop Surg Res. 2010 Jul 2;5:42. doi: 10.1186/1749-799X-5-42.
Congenital talipes equino varus (CTEV) is a three dimensional deformity and is one of the most common congenital abnormalities affecting the lower limb and can be challenging to manage. Hind-foot deformity is considered the most difficult to treat. Unfortunately, the calcaneus is often small and thus difficult to control during casting after surgical release in severe or relapsed cases. We used three pins to control and maintain the hind foot correction, after surgical release, during casting in 47 cases (59 feet). We introduced a modified, coronal plane, transverse calcaneal pin. This pin is inserted from medial to lateral through the calcaneus to correct the varus mal-positioning of the calcaneus in the sagittal plane and to provide a better control on the small sized, hind-foot during casting. We paid special attention to the final hind-foot deformity after surgery, and the results were favorable after the application of this transverse pin.
先天性马蹄内翻足(CTEV)是一种三维畸形,是影响下肢最常见的先天性异常之一,治疗具有挑战性。后足畸形被认为最难治疗。不幸的是,在严重或复发病例中,跟骨通常较小,因此在手术松解后的石膏固定期间难以控制。我们在47例(59足)病例的手术松解后,在石膏固定期间使用三根钢针来控制和维持后足矫正。我们引入了一种改良的、冠状面的、经跟骨横向钢针。该钢针从内侧向外侧穿过跟骨,以纠正跟骨在矢状面内的内翻错位,并在石膏固定期间对小尺寸的后足提供更好的控制。我们特别关注手术后的最终后足畸形,应用这种横向钢针后效果良好。