Cora and Webb Mading Department of Surgery (Plastic), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977 Jul;60(1):38-44. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197707000-00005.
The treatment of acne pitting and scarring by classic dermabrasion is, at best, somewhat disappointing; at worst, it is unsuccessful--and it is frequently accompanied by undesirable sequelae. This clinical study describes several techniques and combinations of methods for the treatment of chronic acne and acne scars and pits. When the scars are limited to a small discrete area, an elliptical wedge excision of the involved skin is done. When small multiple discrete scars are present, scattered over the cheek or chin and with abnormal pigmentation, individual resection of each scar is advised, combined with a chemical peel. In most cases, however, dermaplaning, combined with a peripheral chemical peel, will give the greatest improvement. In preoperative discussions on morbidity and complications, the surgeon is advised to promise the patient little in the way of improvement as that, unfortunately, is what these procedures offer most of the time.
经典磨皮术治疗痤疮凹坑和疤痕的效果顶多只能说是有些令人失望;情况差一点的话,则完全无效——而且经常伴随着不理想的后遗症。本临床研究描述了几种治疗慢性痤疮和痤疮疤痕及凹坑的技术和方法组合。当疤痕仅限于一个小的离散区域时,可进行受累皮肤的椭圆形楔形切除。当存在多个小的离散疤痕,散布在脸颊或下巴上并有异常色素沉着时,建议单独切除每个疤痕,并结合化学换肤。然而,在大多数情况下,磨皮术结合周边化学换肤会带来最大的改善。在术前关于发病率和并发症的讨论中,建议外科医生不要向患者承诺太多的改善效果,因为不幸的是,这些手术大多时候就是这样。