Ilgen Jonathan S, Takayesu James K, Bhatia Kriti, Marsh Regan H, Shah Sachita, Wilcox Susan R, Krauss William H, Nadel Eric S
Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
J Emerg Med. 2011 Aug;41(2):190-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2010.05.020. Epub 2010 Jul 9.
Teaching our residents to teach is a vital responsibility of Emergency Medicine (EM) residency programs. As emergency department (ED) overcrowding may limit the ability of attending physicians to provide bedside instruction, senior residents are increasingly asked to assume this role for more junior trainees. Unfortunately, a recent survey suggests that only 55% of all residencies provide instruction in effective teaching methods. Without modeling from attending physicians, many residents struggle with this responsibility.
We introduced a "Resident-as-Teacher" curriculum in 2002 as a means to address a decline in bedside instruction and provide our senior residents with a background in effective teaching methods.
Here, we describe the evolution of this resident-as-teacher rotation, outline its current structure, cite potential pitfalls and solutions, and discuss the unique addition of a teach-the-teacher curriculum.
A resident-as-teacher rotation has evolved into a meaningful addition to our senior residents' training, fostering their growth as educators and addressing our need for bedside instruction.
教导住院医师如何教学是急诊医学(EM)住院医师培训项目的一项重要职责。由于急诊科(ED)过度拥挤可能会限制主治医生提供床边教学的能力,因此越来越多地要求高年资住院医师为低年资实习生承担这一角色。不幸的是,最近的一项调查显示,所有住院医师培训项目中只有55%提供有效教学方法的指导。由于缺乏主治医生的示范,许多住院医师在履行这一职责时感到困难。
我们在2002年引入了“住院医师即教师”课程,以应对床边教学的减少,并为高年资住院医师提供有效教学方法的背景知识。
在此,我们描述了这种住院医师即教师轮转的演变过程,概述了其当前结构,列举了潜在的陷阱和解决方案,并讨论了教师培训课程这一独特的补充内容。
住院医师即教师轮转已发展成为我们高年资住院医师培训中有意义的补充内容,促进了他们作为教育者的成长,并满足了我们对床边教学的需求。