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通过 C 电子态研究 D2O 的转动态特定离解动力学。

Rotational state specific dissociation dynamics of D2O via the C electronic state.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2010 Jul 21;133(3):034307. doi: 10.1063/1.3457942.

Abstract

The rotational state resolved photodissociation dynamics of D(2)O via the C state has been investigated using the D-atom Rydberg "tagging" time-of-flight technique, with a tunable vacuum ultraviolet photolysis light source. The photodissociation action spectrum of the D(2)O C<--X (3p(z)<--1b(1)) band has been recorded. The linewidths of rotational transitions have been determined by the Lorentzian profile simulation. Product kinetic energy distributions and angular distributions for individual rotational lines have been measured. From these distributions, the internal state distributions of the OD radical product as well as the state resolved angular anisotropy parameters for each rotational transition have been obtained. The dramatic variation of the OD product state distributions from different rotational excitations has been observed. These results suggest that there are two distinctive coupling channels from the C state to the lower electronic states: homogenous electronic coupling to the A((1)B(1)) state, resulting in a vibrationally hot OD(X (2)Pi) product and Coriolis-type coupling between the C((1)B(1)) state and the B((1)A(1)) state. Through the second mechanism, OD(X (2)Pi) as well as OD(A (2) summation operator(+)) products are produced. The OD(X (2)Pi) products are mainly populated in the vibrationally cold but extremely rotationally excited states. The comparison between the D(2)O and H(2)O results illustrates that the C((1)B(1))-->B((1)A(1)) pathway is relatively larger in the D(2)O photodissociation as a consequence of the isotopic effect.

摘要

利用可调谐真空紫外光解光源和 D 原子里德堡“标记”飞行时间技术,研究了 D(2)O 通过 C 态的旋转态分辨光解动力学。记录了 D(2)O C<--X (3p(z)<--1b(1))带的光解作用光谱。通过洛伦兹轮廓模拟确定了转动跃迁的线宽。测量了各转动线的产物动能分布和角分布。从这些分布中,获得了 OD 自由基产物的内部态分布以及每个转动跃迁的态分辨角各向异性参数。观察到 OD 产物态分布随不同转动激发的显著变化。这些结果表明,从 C 态到较低电子态有两个不同的耦合通道:与 A((1)B(1))态的均匀电子耦合,导致振动热的 OD(X (2)Pi)产物和 C((1)B(1))态与 B((1)A(1))态之间的科里奥利型耦合。通过第二种机制,产生 OD(X (2)Pi)以及 OD(A (2)∑+)产物。OD(X (2)Pi)产物主要分布在振动冷但极其转动激发的态中。D(2)O 和 H(2)O 结果的比较表明,由于同位素效应,C((1)B(1))-->B((1)A(1))途径在 D(2)O 光解中相对较大。

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