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患有反社会人格障碍者爱与恨的语言表达。

Language of love and hate of persons diagnosed with antisocial personality.

作者信息

Gawda B

机构信息

Marie Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin.

出版信息

Bull Soc Sci Med Grand Duche Luxemb. 2010;Spec No 1(1):157-65.

Abstract

The aim of this article is to compare the description of two opposite feelings, i.e. love and hate, expressed in the narratives created by persons with an antisocial personality disorder. Several researchers point to the fact that persons suffering from antisocial personality disorder display an incapacity for love, that their descriptions of love are poor, and that their language related to love is poor. On the contrary, they have an ability to experience anger and hate, therefore their possibilities to describe hate and their language related to hate are developed. We focus on verifying these scientific opinions. We examined 50 prisoners diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder, 40 prisoners without antisocial personality, and 50 men outside of prison without antisocial tendencies. The participants had to describe situations presented at photographs linked to love and hate. The qualitative data (elements of narrative discourse) were analyzed concerning two feelings, using nonparametric statistics. The results show that persons with antisocial personality disorder are able to describe both love and hate feelings, and that their language is expressive and convincing. They have affective knowledge and the capacities to imagine the feelings. They were more concentrated on themselves than the control groups.

摘要

本文旨在比较反社会人格障碍患者所创作的叙事作品中对两种相反情感,即爱与恨的描述。一些研究人员指出,患有反社会人格障碍的人表现出爱的无能,他们对爱的描述匮乏,与爱相关的语言也很贫瘠。相反,他们有体验愤怒和仇恨的能力,因此他们描述仇恨的可能性以及与仇恨相关的语言得到了发展。我们专注于验证这些科学观点。我们研究了50名被诊断患有反社会人格障碍的囚犯、40名没有反社会人格的囚犯以及50名没有反社会倾向的非在押男性。参与者必须描述与爱和恨相关的照片中呈现的情境。使用非参数统计方法,针对两种情感对定性数据(叙事话语元素)进行了分析。结果表明,患有反社会人格障碍的人能够描述爱和恨两种情感,并且他们的语言富有表现力且令人信服。他们拥有情感知识和想象情感的能力。与对照组相比,他们更关注自己。

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