青少年性与生殖健康的全球视角：背景很重要。

A global perspective of adolescent sexual and reproductive health: context matters.

作者信息

Secor-Turner Molly, Kugler Kari, Bearinger Linda H, Sieving Renee

机构信息

Center for Adolescent Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, 5-140 Weaver-Densford Hall, 308 Harvard Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

出版信息

Adolesc Med State Art Rev. 2009 Dec;20(3):1005-25, xii.

PMID:20653215

Abstract

With over 1.5 billion young people in the world who are between the ages of 10 and 25, ensuring the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents is essential for global health. Extensive variations exist in the prevalence of adolescent sexual and reproductive health behaviors and outcomes around the world. This chapter uses an ecological perspective to explore individual, social, and environmental-level risk and protective factors related to adolescent sexual and reproductive health behaviors and outcomes. Implications include strategies to promote sexual and reproductive health that address individual behaviors, as well as the social and environmental context in which adolescents live.

摘要

全球有超过15亿年龄在10至25岁之间的年轻人，确保青少年的性健康和生殖健康对全球健康至关重要。世界各地青少年性健康和生殖健康行为及结果的患病率存在广泛差异。本章采用生态视角来探讨与青少年性健康和生殖健康行为及结果相关的个人、社会和环境层面的风险及保护因素。其启示包括促进性健康和生殖健康的策略，这些策略既要关注个人行为，也要考虑青少年生活的社会和环境背景。