Xanodyne Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Clinical Research & Product Development, One Riverfront Place, Newport, KY 41071-4563, USA.
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010 Oct;11(14):2281-90. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2010.508071.
To assess the effect of a novel oral tranexamic acid treatment on cardiac repolarization in a randomized, double-blind, positive- and placebo-controlled, four-treatment single-dose cross-over inpatient study.
QTc interval and drug exposure relationship analyses were performed using triplicate digital electrocardiographs (ECGs) collected from 12-lead Holter monitors from healthy females (n = 48) with plasma drug concentrations and pharmacokinetics simultaneously evaluated over 24 h post-dose. Therapeutic (1.3 g) and supratherapeutic (3.9 g) tranexamic acid modified immediate-release doses, a positive-control 0.4 g moxifloxacin dose, and a placebo-control were administered at each period.
All post-dose, time-matched, baseline-adjusted, mean QTcF (Fridericia's heart rate correction, QT/RR(1/3)) treatment-placebo differences (DeltaDeltaQTcF), were less than 5 milliseconds (ms) for the 1.3 g and 3.9 g tranexamic acid doses. Upper limits of the 95% confidence interval (CI) for all tranexamic acid-placebo DeltaDeltaQTcF doses were < 10 ms for all time points. Lower limits of the 95% CI for the positive-control (moxifloxacin-placebo) DeltaDeltaQTcF were > 5 ms at multiple time points demonstrating assay sensitivity. No correlation between tranexamic acid plasma concentrations and adjusted QTc intervals was observed. A positive linear relationship was observed for moxifloxacin (p < 0.01).
Cardiac repolarization is not influenced by tranexamic acid at the doses studied.
评估新型口服氨甲环酸治疗对随机、双盲、阳性对照和安慰剂对照、四治疗单剂量交叉住院研究中心律复极的影响。
使用来自健康女性(n = 48)的 12 导联 Holter 监测器收集的重复数字心电图(ECG),同时评估 24 小时后血浆药物浓度和药代动力学,进行 QTc 间期和药物暴露关系分析。治疗(1.3 g)和超治疗(3.9 g)氨甲环酸改良速释剂量、阳性对照 0.4 g 莫西沙星剂量和安慰剂对照在每个时期给药。
所有给药后、时间匹配、基线调整、平均 QTcF(Fridericia 心率校正,QT/RR(1/3))治疗-安慰剂差异(DeltaDeltaQTcF),1.3 g 和 3.9 g 氨甲环酸剂量均小于 5 毫秒(ms)。所有氨甲环酸-安慰剂 DeltaDeltaQTcF 剂量的 95%置信区间(CI)上限在所有时间点均<10 ms。阳性对照(莫西沙星-安慰剂)DeltaDeltaQTcF 的 95%CI 下限在多个时间点均>5 ms,表明检测灵敏度。未观察到氨甲环酸血浆浓度与校正 QTc 间隔之间存在相关性。莫西沙星呈阳性线性关系(p<0.01)。
在研究剂量下,氨甲环酸不会影响心脏复极。