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2009 年约旦即将毕业的医学生对使用性别选择技术的态度。

Attitudes of graduating medical doctors toward using sex selection techniques in Jordan in 2009.

机构信息

Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine/Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jordan.

出版信息

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011 Jul;284(1):163-8. doi: 10.1007/s00404-010-1616-9. Epub 2010 Aug 13.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was to describe the attitude of graduating medical doctors toward the use of sex selection techniques in Jordan in 2009. MATERIALS AND METHODS (DESIGN): A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess attitude toward using sex selection. Demographic variables, gender preference of future children, and score on attitude toward using technology scale were used as independent variables.

RESULTS

A total of 254 doctors (178 males, 76 females) completed the questionnaire. Forty-one (16.1%) doctors thought that sex selection as PGD should be strictly prohibited and 45 (17.7%) thought it should be allowed freely. More than half (54.7%) of them thought it should only be available for medical reason. Only 59 (23.2%) reported that they may consider the use of sex selection technology to choose their future children. Participants who preferred their firstborn child to be a boy or those who preferred their first born child to be a girl were more likely to use sex selection than those without preference. Christian participants were more likely to use sex selection technology than Muslim participants, 9 (47.4%) versus 50 (21.3%). For each one-point increase in Attitude score, the odds of using sex selection increased by 20%.

CONCLUSIONS

The majority of graduating medical doctors believed that sex selection should be restricted and they were not willing to use it.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在描述 2009 年约旦即将毕业的医生对使用性别选择技术的态度。

材料与方法(设计):采用自填式问卷评估对使用性别选择的态度。人口统计学变量、未来孩子的性别偏好以及对使用技术量表的态度评分被用作独立变量。

结果

共有 254 名医生(178 名男性,76 名女性)完成了问卷。41 名(16.1%)医生认为 PGD 中的性别选择应严格禁止,45 名(17.7%)医生认为应自由允许。超过一半(54.7%)的医生认为它只应基于医疗原因。只有 59 名(23.2%)医生报告说他们可能会考虑使用性别选择技术来选择他们未来的孩子。与无偏好者相比,更喜欢第一个孩子是男孩或更喜欢第一个孩子是女孩的参与者更有可能使用性别选择。与穆斯林参与者相比,基督教参与者更有可能使用性别选择技术,分别为 9 名(47.4%)和 50 名(21.3%)。态度评分每增加 1 分,使用性别选择的几率增加 20%。

结论

大多数即将毕业的医生认为性别选择应受到限制,他们不愿意使用这种技术。

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