Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Shock. 2010 Sep;34 Suppl 1:15-21. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3181e7e61b.
Sepsis develops when the initial host response is unable to contain the primary infection, resulting in widespread inflammation and multiple organ dysfunction. The impairment of neutrophil migration into the infection site, also termed neutrophil paralysis, is a critical hallmark of sepsis, which is directly related to the severity of the disease. Although the precise mechanism of this phenomenon is not fully understood, there has been much advancement in the understanding of this field. In this review, we highlight the recent insights into the molecular mechanisms of neutrophil paralysis during sepsis.
当宿主的初始反应无法控制原发性感染时,就会发生脓毒症,导致广泛的炎症和多器官功能障碍。中性粒细胞向感染部位迁移的受损,也称为中性粒细胞麻痹,是脓毒症的一个关键标志,与疾病的严重程度直接相关。尽管这一现象的确切机制尚未完全了解,但在该领域的理解方面已经取得了很大进展。在这篇综述中,我们强调了最近对脓毒症期间中性粒细胞麻痹的分子机制的深入了解。