Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Sep;116(3):791-792. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181f68086.
Antimicrobial prophylaxis for cesarean delivery has been a general practice for cesarean deliveries because it significantly reduces postoperative maternal infectious morbidity. Recently, several randomized clinical trials investigated the timing of antimicrobial prophylaxis for cesarean delivery. The Committee on Obstetric Practice recommends antimicrobial prophylaxis for all cesarean deliveries unless the patient is already receiving appropriate antibiotics (eg, for chorioamnionitis) and that prophylaxis should be administered within 60 minutes of the start of the cesarean delivery.
剖宫产术预防性应用抗菌药物已在临床上广泛应用,因为它可显著降低术后产妇感染性发病率。近期,一些随机临床试验对剖宫产术预防性应用抗菌药物的时机进行了研究。美国妇产科医师学会(ACOG)临床实践委员会建议,所有剖宫产术均应预防性应用抗菌药物,除非患者已接受适当的抗生素治疗(例如,针对绒毛膜羊膜炎),且应在剖宫产术开始后 60 分钟内给药。