老年人与日常生活任务概况。

Older adults and daily living task profiles.

作者信息

Clark M C, Czaja S J, Weber R A

机构信息

Stein Gerontological Institute, Miami Jewish Home and Hospital for the Aged, FL 33137.

出版信息

Hum Factors. 1990 Oct;32(5):537-49. doi: 10.1177/001872089003200504.

DOI:10.1177/001872089003200504

PMID:2074108

Abstract

This paper describes data generated from a comprehensive study in which human factors techniques were applied to the analysis of 25 personal and instrumental activities of daily living (ADLs) performed by 60 older adults (age 55 to 93 years) living in the community. Demand profiles generated from task analysis of video-taped ADLs identify the demands inherent in task activities and the objects and environments associated with them. Examples of four different approaches to examine ADL performance using demand profiles are presented: global descriptions of demands across all ADL tasks, task component profiles, task-specific profiles, and action profiles.

摘要

本文描述了一项综合研究产生的数据，该研究将人为因素技术应用于对60名居住在社区的老年人（年龄在55至93岁之间）进行的25项个人和日常生活工具性活动（ADL）的分析。通过对录像的ADL进行任务分析生成的需求概况，确定了任务活动中固有的需求以及与之相关的物体和环境。文中介绍了使用需求概况检查ADL表现的四种不同方法的示例：所有ADL任务的需求全局描述、任务组成部分概况、特定任务概况和动作概况。