Karagol Belma Saygili, Zenciroglu Aysegul
Sami Ulus Maternity and Children's Education and Research Hospital, Division of Neonatology, Ankara, Turkey.
J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2010 Summer;34(4):343-5. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.34.4.k1p4064047181771.
Facial asymmetry present only on crying has been described as a separate entity and termed asymmetric crying facies. The cause of the facial asymmetry in this disorder is congenital absence or hypoplasia of the depressor anguli oris muscle at the corner of the mouth. This defect is associated at times with major congenital anomalies, most commonly in the cardiovascular system. Chromosome 22q11 microdeletions in cases with ACF have been reported. We report a newborn infant who had ACF associated with a couple of primary mandibular central incisor teeth and chromosome 22q11 microdeletion. This clinical sign in association with ACF has not been previously described.
仅在哭泣时出现的面部不对称已被描述为一种独立的病症,并被称为不对称哭泣面容。这种病症中面部不对称的原因是口角降肌先天性缺失或发育不全。这种缺陷有时与主要的先天性异常有关,最常见于心血管系统。已有报道称不对称哭泣面容病例存在22q11染色体微缺失。我们报告了一名患有不对称哭泣面容并伴有两颗下颌乳中切牙及22q11染色体微缺失的新生儿。此前尚未描述过这种与不对称哭泣面容相关的临床体征。