Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Perugia University Medical School, Policlinico Santa Maria della Misericordia, Perugia, Italy.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Sep;58(9):1791-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03032.x.
At the American Geriatrics Society 2008 Annual Meeting, representatives of two geriatric societies, the European Union Geriatric Medicine Societies and the American Geriatrics Society, and two regulatory agencies, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicine Agency, conducted a roundtable discussion aimed at reviewing the participation of older people in clinical trials. This article summarizes the important issues discussed at the meeting. Historically, regulatory agencies started to promote the inclusion of older participants in clinical trials in the late 1980s. The identification of the causes of delay in including older participants in clinical trials, as well as of the ongoing bias against including older participants with multiple comorbidities, is important to help geriatricians fight against age discrimination in clinical trials. To overcome this problem, geriatrics societies and regulatory agencies must work together to propose new definitions, study designs, and technologies aimed at improving the evaluation of drugs in older people with multiple comorbidities and polypharmacy.
在美国老年医学会 2008 年年度会议上,两个老年医学会(欧洲老年医学学会联合会和美国老年医学会)和两个监管机构(美国食品和药物管理局和欧洲药品管理局)的代表进行了一次圆桌讨论,旨在审查老年人参与临床试验的情况。本文总结了会议讨论的重要问题。从历史上看,监管机构在 20 世纪 80 年代末开始推动将老年人纳入临床试验。确定导致老年人参与临床试验延迟的原因,以及目前对纳入患有多种合并症的老年人的偏见,对于帮助老年病医生对抗临床试验中的年龄歧视至关重要。为了解决这个问题,老年医学会和监管机构必须共同努力,提出新的定义、研究设计和技术,旨在改善对患有多种合并症和多药治疗的老年人药物的评估。