Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Sep 3;105(10):100506. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.100506. Epub 2010 Sep 2.
We consider the evolution of a qubit (spin 1/2) under the simultaneous continuous measurement of three noncommuting qubit operators σ(x), σ(y), and σ(z). For identical ideal detectors, the qubit state evolves by approaching a pure state with a random direction in the Bloch vector space and by undergoing locally isotropic diffusion in the perpendicular directions. The quantum state conditioned on the complete detector record is used to assess the fidelity of classically inspired estimates based on running time averages and discrete time bin detector outputs.
我们研究了在同时对三个非对易的量子比特算符 σ(x)、σ(y) 和 σ(z)进行连续测量的情况下,量子比特(自旋 1/2)的演化。对于相同的理想探测器,量子比特状态通过接近布洛克向量空间中随机方向的纯态以及在垂直方向上进行局部各向同性扩散来演化。根据运行时间平均值和离散时间-bin 探测器输出的经典启发式估计,对量子态进行条件化处理,以评估其保真度。