Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, and Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain.
Opt Lett. 2010 Oct 1;35(19):3177-9. doi: 10.1364/OL.35.003177.
We show that localized gain supports the existence of dissipative vortex solitons in periodic Kerr media with strong two-photon absorption. Vortex solitons exist in both focusing and defocusing media, with their propagation constants emerging from semi-infinite or finite gaps in the lattice spectrum. Coincidence of the discrete rotational symmetries of the gain landscape and refractive index distribution is a necessary condition for exciting vortex solitons, which otherwise transform into stable dissipative multipoles.
我们表明,局域增益支持具有强双光子吸收的周期性 Kerr 介质中耗散涡旋孤子的存在。涡旋孤子存在于聚焦和散焦介质中,其传播常数来自晶格谱中的半无限或有限间隙。增益景观和折射率分布的离散旋转对称性的吻合是激发涡旋孤子的必要条件,否则它们将转化为稳定的耗散多极子。