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诗人被打断:拜伦诗歌在情感表达和意象方面的差异与他在英国动荡的职业生涯中期有关。

Poet interrupted: differences in the emotionality and imagery of Byron's poetry associated with his turbulent mid-career years in England.

作者信息

Whissell Cynthia

机构信息

Psychology Department, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2010 Aug;107(1):321-8. doi: 10.2466/10.21.28.PR0.107.4.321-328.

Abstract

The Dictionary of Affect in Language was employed to compare two parts of Byron's Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, written before and after an interruption of several turbulent years in England. The post-interruption part of the poem employed fewer extreme emotional words and more abstract words than the pre-interruption part. In a second analysis, poems written during the interruption and poems written before and after Childe Harold were examined, along with it, in terms of emotion, imagery, and linguistic richness. Two variables--year and an interruption dummy coded as 1 for publications between 1812.5 and 1816.17--predicted observed differences accurately. Byron's poetry became linguistically richer, more abstract, and less passionate across time, and it was emotionally more negative and linguistically simpler during the turbulent years. Differences between the two parts of Childe Harold were best explained on the basis of time-dependent growth curves rather than the interruption.

摘要

《语言情感词典》被用于比较拜伦的《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》的两个部分,这两个部分分别写于英国经历数年动荡之前和之后。与中断前的部分相比,这首诗中断后的部分使用的极端情感词汇较少,抽象词汇较多。在第二项分析中,研究了在动荡期间创作的诗歌以及在《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》之前和之后创作的诗歌,同时从情感、意象和语言丰富度方面进行了考察。两个变量——年份以及一个中断虚拟变量(在1812.5至1816.17期间出版的作品编码为1)——准确地预测了观察到的差异。随着时间的推移,拜伦的诗歌在语言上变得更加丰富、更加抽象、情感也不再那么强烈,并且在动荡的岁月里,其情感更加消极,语言也更加简单。《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》两部分之间的差异最好根据随时间变化的增长曲线来解释,而不是基于中断来解释。

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