Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Lille, Explorations fonctionnelles cardio-vasculaires, Lille, France.
Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Nov;90(5):e71-2. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.07.092.
Native double-orifice mitral valve is an exceedingly rare valvular abnormality. A 77-year-old patient was referred for a severe mitral regurgitation, and a double-orifice mitral valve with a central fibrous bridge was unexpectedly found. A flail anterior leaflet with 2 ruptured chordae was observed on the anterolateral mitral valve orifice, the leaflets on the posterior valve orifice were normally thin. Mitral valve repair was successfully performed with replacement of the 2 torn chordae by two 4/0 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene neochordae. We accordingly suggest that current mitral valve repair techniques remained a valuable option, even on central bridge double-orifice mitral valve regurgitation.
先天性双孔二尖瓣是一种极为罕见的瓣膜畸形。一位 77 岁的患者因严重二尖瓣反流被转介,意外发现存在中央纤维性桥的双孔二尖瓣。前外侧二尖瓣瓣口观察到前叶脱垂的 2 根断裂腱索,后瓣瓣口的瓣叶正常较薄。二尖瓣修复成功,通过两根 4/0 膨体聚四氟乙烯人工腱索置换了 2 根撕裂的腱索。因此,我们建议即使在中央桥型双孔二尖瓣反流的情况下,目前的二尖瓣修复技术仍然是一种有价值的选择。