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[堪察加半岛幼鲑(Parasalmo mykiss mykiss,硬骨鱼纲:鲑科)在乌特霍洛克河(堪察加半岛西北部)的寄生虫]

[Parasites of underyearling kamchatka mykiss Parasalmo mykiss mykiss (Osteichithyes:Salmonidae) in the Utkholok River (North-Western Kamchatka)].

作者信息

Sokolov S G

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 2010 Jul-Aug;44(4):336-42.

Abstract

Eight species of parasites, Apiosoma piscicolum piscicolum, Apatemon sp., Diplostomum sp., Bunoderidae gen. sp., Crepidostomum metoecus, Hysterothylacium gadi aduncum, Salvelinema salmonicola, and Cucullanus truttae had been found in underyearling Kamchatka mykiss (with fork length 28-41 mm) from the Utkholok River, North-Western Kamchatka. Infestation rate of the fishes with each parasite species was rather low. Presence of C. truttae in underyearling Kamchatka mykiss could not be explained by the conceptual model of its life cycle proposed by Moravec (1979). Spatial and temporal isolation of underyearling Kamchatka mykiss and ammocoetes, as the elements of a local food web, suggest that the lamprey larvae do not participate in the transmission of C. truttae to underyearling Kamchatka mykiss.

摘要

在堪察加半岛西北部乌特霍洛克河捕获的幼龄(叉长28 - 41毫米)堪察加哲罗鱼中,发现了8种寄生虫,分别是皮氏尾孢虫、未定种阿帕特emon、双穴吸虫未定种、布诺德科未定属种、梅氏褶缘吸虫、钩形异尖线虫、鲑居尾孢虫和杜父鱼驼形线虫。每种寄生虫对鱼类的感染率都相当低。幼龄堪察加哲罗鱼中杜父鱼驼形线虫的存在无法用莫拉韦克(1979年)提出的其生命周期概念模型来解释。作为当地食物网组成部分的幼龄堪察加哲罗鱼和七鳃鳗幼体在空间和时间上的隔离表明,七鳃鳗幼体不参与杜父鱼驼形线虫向幼龄堪察加哲罗鱼的传播。

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