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“废物焚烧和热过程中的二恶英排放”。

"Dioxin releases in waste incinerations and thermal processes".

机构信息

National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur, 440020, India.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2010 Dec;85(6):624-7. doi: 10.1007/s00128-010-0137-3. Epub 2010 Nov 11.

Abstract

The releases of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) from waste incinerators and thermal processes were investigated. The characteristics of mean PCDD/Fs I-TEQ concentrations and congener profiles were studied over the samples of water, soil, fly ash and bottom ash of individual source. The TEQ value for fly ash ranges from 0.013 to 17.01 pg-TEQ/g. Moreover, the TEQ value for bottom ash was 12.06 pg-TEQ/g and the TEQ values for the water samples were found to be in a consistent range from 0.41-0.56 ng-TEQ/L. In almost all the analyzed matrices the congener OCDD/OCDF was found in highest concentration raising the critical concerns over the overall PCDD/Fs emissions from incinerations and thermal processes.

摘要

研究了废物焚烧炉和热过程中多氯二苯并对二恶英和多氯二苯并呋喃(PCDD/Fs)的排放情况。研究了来自单个源的水、土壤、飞灰和底灰样品中平均 PCDD/Fs-TEQ 浓度和同系物分布特征。飞灰中的 TEQ 值范围为 0.013 至 17.01 pg-TEQ/g。此外,底灰中的 TEQ 值为 12.06 pg-TEQ/g,水样中的 TEQ 值发现处于 0.41-0.56 ng-TEQ/L 的一致范围内。在几乎所有分析的基质中,均发现 OCDD/OCDF 同系物的浓度最高,这引起了人们对焚烧和热过程中 PCDD/Fs 排放的总体关注。

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