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高温胁迫下半夏倒苗前后光合参数及叶绿素荧光的变化

[Changes of photosynthesis parameters and chlorophyll fluorescence around sprout tumble of Pinellia ternata under high temperature stress].

作者信息

Xue Jianping, Wang Xing, Zhang Aimin, Chang Li

机构信息

College of Biology, Huaibei Normal University, Anhui Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Biology, Huaibei 235000, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2010 Sep;35(17):2233-5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the change of photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of Pinellia ternata around sprout tumble.

METHOD

Tubers of P. ternata were cultured firstly at (25 +/- 1) degrees C for certain days, and then they were coerced under 37 degrees C stress in the same artificial climate boxes. The chlorophyll contents, photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence during different stages of high temperature stress were measured.

RESULT AND CONCLUSION

After under high temperature stress, the chlorophyll contents, the ratio of chlorophyll a/b, photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr), maximum fluorescence (Fm), quantum yield of PS II (phi (PS II)), intrinsic photochemical efficiency of PS II (Fv/Fm) and the chlorophyll photochemical quenching (qP) decreased, but the intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), minimal fluorescence (F0), the chlorophyll nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) increased.

摘要

目的

研究半夏珠芽萌发前后光合作用及叶绿素荧光特性的变化。

方法

半夏块茎先在(25±1)℃培养一定天数,然后在同一人工气候箱中于37℃胁迫处理。测定高温胁迫不同阶段的叶绿素含量、光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数。

结果与结论

高温胁迫后,叶绿素含量、叶绿素a/b比值、光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、最大荧光(Fm)、PSⅡ量子产量(φ(PSⅡ))、PSⅡ光化学效率(Fv/Fm)及叶绿素光化学猝灭(qP)均下降,而胞间CO₂浓度(Ci)、最小荧光(F0)、叶绿素非光化学猝灭(NPQ)升高。

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