Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Infect Immun. 2011 Mar;79(3):1098-106. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01135-10. Epub 2010 Dec 13.
CD82 is a member of the tetraspanin superfamily, whose physiological role is best described in the context of cancer metastasis. However, CD82 also associates with components of the class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen presentation pathway, including class II MHC molecules and the peptide-loading machinery, as well as CD63, another tetraspanin, suggesting a role for CD82 in antigen presentation. Here, we observe the dynamic rearrangement of CD82 after pathogen uptake by imaging CD82-mRFP1 expressed in primary living dendritic cells. CD82 showed rapid and specific recruitment to Cryptococcus neoformans-containing phagosomes compared to polystyrene-containing phagosomes, similar to CD63. CD82 was also actively recruited to phagosomes containing other pathogenic fungi, including Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. Recruitment of CD82 to fungal phagosomes occurred independently of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. Recruitment was not limited to fungi, as bacterial organisms, including Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, also induced CD82 recruitment to the phagosome. CD82 intersected the endocytic pathway used by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), implicating CD82 in trafficking of small, pathogen-associated molecules. Despite its partial overlap with lysosomal compartments, CD82 recruitment to C. neoformans-containing phagosomes occurred independently of phagosome acidification. Kinetic analysis of fluorescence imaging revealed that CD82 and class II MHC simultaneously appear in the phagosome, indicating that the two proteins may be associated. Together, these data show that the CD82 tetraspanin is specifically recruited to pathogen-containing phagosomes prior to fusion with lysosomes.
CD82 是四跨膜超家族的成员,其生理作用在癌症转移的背景下描述得最好。然而,CD82 也与 II 类主要组织相容性复合物 (MHC) 抗原呈递途径的成分相关,包括 II 类 MHC 分子和肽加载机制,以及另一个四跨膜蛋白 CD63,这表明 CD82 在抗原呈递中发挥作用。在这里,我们通过对原代活树突状细胞中表达的 CD82-mRFP1 进行成像来观察病原体摄取后 CD82 的动态重排。与含有聚苯乙烯的吞噬体相比,CD82 快速且特异性地募集到含有新生隐球菌的吞噬体,类似于 CD63。CD82 也被主动募集到含有其他致病性真菌的吞噬体中,包括白色念珠菌和烟曲霉。CD82 向真菌吞噬体的募集独立于 Toll 样受体 (TLR) 信号。募集不仅限于真菌,因为细菌,包括大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌,也诱导 CD82 募集到吞噬体。CD82 与内吞途径相交,该途径用于脂多糖 (LPS),这意味着 CD82 参与了小的、与病原体相关的分子的运输。尽管它与溶酶体区室部分重叠,但 CD82 向含有新生隐球菌的吞噬体的募集独立于吞噬体酸化。荧光成像的动力学分析表明,CD82 和 II 类 MHC 同时出现在吞噬体中,表明这两种蛋白可能相关。综上所述,这些数据表明,CD82 四跨膜蛋白在与溶酶体融合之前被特异性募集到含有病原体的吞噬体。