Soulier J P, Courouce A M, Frösner G G
Sem Hop. 1978 May;54(13-16):481-8.
A search for antibodies directed specifically against hepatitis virus A was carried out in 600 blood donors in the Paris region (354 men and 246 women) by a radio-immunological technic in solid phase. 75.3% had a positive test, no difference was found as regards sex on country of origin (57 were not French). An increase in the frequency of carriers of anti-HAV carriers was observed in relation to age, for 48.4% were aged between 18 and 24 years and 85.9% had antibodies after age 40 years. An estimation of anti-HAV antibodies was made on 19 lots of immunoglobulins from French transfusion centers by the same technic. High and homogenous levels were observed (average 1/4 270). These data were discussed and compared with those in the literature. A better prophylaxis of hepatitis A and the determination of specific activity of polyvalent immunoglobulins with regard to this virus is then considered.
采用固相放射免疫技术,对巴黎地区600名献血者(354名男性和246名女性)进行了针对甲型肝炎病毒的特异性抗体检测。75.3%的检测呈阳性,在性别或原籍国方面未发现差异(57人非法国人)。观察到抗-HAV携带者的频率随年龄增加,18至24岁年龄段的携带者占48.4%,40岁以上的携带者中有85.9%有抗体。采用相同技术对法国输血中心的19批免疫球蛋白进行了抗-HAV抗体检测。观察到高水平且均匀的抗体水平(平均为1/4270)。对这些数据进行了讨论并与文献中的数据进行了比较。随后考虑了对甲型肝炎更好的预防措施以及多价免疫球蛋白针对该病毒的比活性测定。