Lang Pierre Olivier, Michel Jean-Pierre
Département de réhabilitation et gériatrie, Hôpital des Trois-Chêne, HUG.
Rev Med Suisse. 2010 Nov 10;6(270):2118-24.
In 2010 in Switzerland, vaccine-preventable infectious diseases still cause a significant morbi-mortality, notably among old adults. While the vaccination-based prevention in the aged population has been neglected for a long time, the two European geriatrics and gerontology societies, EUGMS, IAGG-ER has recently proposed a vaccine schedule dedicated to adults aged over 60 and promote a life-course vaccination programme. To convince of the importance of such measures in Switzerland, this article: recounts the beneficial impact of vaccines on the incidence of measles, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus as well as influenza and pneumococcal diseases; presents the burden of these infectious diseases among the population no or insufficiently immunized; demonstrates that vaccinating in the respect of a life-course vaccine programme will reduce considerably the burden of these infectious disease.
2010年在瑞士,疫苗可预防的传染病仍导致相当高的发病和死亡,尤其是在老年人中。虽然长期以来老年人群体基于疫苗的预防一直被忽视,但两个欧洲老年医学和老年学学会,即欧洲老年医学和老年学学会(EUGMS)、国际老年学协会欧洲地区分会(IAGG-ER)最近提出了一项专门针对60岁以上成年人的疫苗接种计划,并推广全生命周期疫苗接种方案。为了让人们相信这些措施在瑞士的重要性,本文:叙述了疫苗对麻疹、百日咳、白喉、破伤风以及流感和肺炎球菌疾病发病率的有益影响;介绍了这些传染病在未接种或未充分接种疫苗人群中的负担;表明按照全生命周期疫苗接种方案进行接种将大幅减轻这些传染病的负担。