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一种新的临床补救方法。

A new approach to clinical remediation.

机构信息

University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 2011 Mar;50(3):172-5. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20101230-12. Epub 2010 Dec 30.

Abstract

The clinical faculty at the University of Maryland School of Nursing recognized that many students in the adult health course were struggling in the clinical environment. The faculty had access to a remediation program that was self-directed and did not provide individualized instruction. The limitations of the remediation program prompted a redesign that focused on a student-centered approach. The new remediation program involves a four-step process using human patient simulators and individualized instruction based on students' learning needs. The revised remediation program has been in place for more than a year, and the clinical faculty have reported a noticeable improvement in students' clinical knowledge, skills, and judgment at the completion of the program. In addition, the program has helped to decrease the attrition rate of students from the clinical component of the adult health program by 4% to 6%.

摘要

马里兰大学护理学院的临床教师意识到,成人健康课程的许多学生在临床环境中都很吃力。教师们可以使用一个自我指导的、不提供个性化指导的补救计划。补救计划的局限性促使他们重新设计,重点采用以学生为中心的方法。新的补救计划涉及使用人体模拟患者和基于学生学习需求的个性化指导的四步过程。修订后的补救计划已经实施了一年多,临床教师报告说,在完成该计划后,学生的临床知识、技能和判断能力有了显著提高。此外,该计划还帮助将成人健康项目临床部分的学生流失率降低了 4%至 6%。

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