Tolkacheva Natalia, VAN Groenou Marjolein Broese, DE Boer Alice, VAN Tilburg Theo
Department of Sociology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ageing Soc. 2011 Jan;31(1):34-51. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X10000711. Epub 2010 Sep 17.
Previous research on the care-giver burden experienced by adult children has typically focused on the adult child and parent dyad. This study uses information on multiple informal care-givers and examines how characteristics of the informal care-giving network affect the adult child's care-giver burden. In 2007, 602 Dutch care-givers who were assisting their older parents reported on parental and personal characteristics, care activities, experienced burden and characteristics of other informal care-givers. A path model was applied to assess the relative impact of the informal care-giving network characteristics on the care-giver burden. An adult child experienced lower care-giver burden when the informal care-giving network size was larger, when more types of tasks were shared across the network, when care was shared for a longer period, and when the adult child had no disagreements with the other members of the network. Considering that the need for care of older parents is growing, being in an informal care-giving network will be of increasing benefit for adult children involved in long-term care. More care-givers will turn into managers of care, as they increasingly have to organise the sharing of care among informal helpers and cope with disagreements among the members of the network.
以往关于成年子女所经历的照料者负担的研究通常聚焦于成年子女与父母这二元关系。本研究使用了关于多个非正式照料者的信息,并考察了非正式照料网络的特征如何影响成年子女的照料者负担。2007年,602名照料年长父母的荷兰照料者报告了父母及个人特征、照料活动、所经历的负担以及其他非正式照料者的特征。应用路径模型来评估非正式照料网络特征对照料者负担的相对影响。当非正式照料网络规模更大、网络中分担的任务类型更多、照料共享的时间更长以及成年子女与网络中的其他成员没有分歧时,成年子女所经历的照料者负担较低。鉴于照料年长父母的需求在增加,处于非正式照料网络中对于参与长期照料的成年子女将越来越有益。随着越来越多的照料者不得不组织非正式帮手之间的照料分担并应对网络成员之间的分歧,更多的照料者将转变为照料管理者。