Suppr超能文献

配子还是器官?在美国,我们应该如何合法地对用于移植的卵巢进行分类?

Gametes or organs? How should we legally classify ovaries used for transplantation in the USA?

机构信息

Oncofertility Consortium and Center for Bioethics, Science & Society, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 E. Superior, Lurie 10-231 Chicago, IL 60611-3015, USA.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 2011 Mar;37(3):166-70. doi: 10.1136/jme.2010.038588. Epub 2011 Jan 18.

Abstract

Ovarian tissue transplantation is an experimental procedure that can be used to treat both infertility and premature menopause. Working within the current legal framework in the USA, I examine whether ovarian tissue should be legally treated like gametes or organs in the case of ovarian tissue transplantation between two women. One option is to base classification upon its intended use: ovarian tissue used to treat infertility would be classified like gametes, and ovarian tissue used to treat premature menopause would be classified like organs. In the end, however, I argue that this approach will not work because it engenders too many legal, cultural and logistical concerns and that, at least for the near future, we should treat ovarian tissue like gametes.

摘要

卵巢组织移植是一种可以用于治疗不孕和早发性绝经的实验性程序。在美国现行法律框架内,我研究了在两名女性之间进行卵巢组织移植的情况下,卵巢组织是否应在法律上被视为配子或器官。一种选择是根据其预期用途进行分类:用于治疗不孕的卵巢组织应被归类为配子,用于治疗早发性绝经的卵巢组织应被归类为器官。然而,最终我认为这种方法行不通,因为它会引发太多法律、文化和后勤方面的问题,而且至少在不久的将来,我们应该将卵巢组织视为配子。

相似文献

5
[The solidarity of the human body].[人体的整体性]
J Int Bioethique. 2014 Jun;25(2):137-57, 175.
8
Commercial organ transplantation in the Philippines.菲律宾的商业器官移植。
Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 2009 Apr;18(2):192-6. doi: 10.1017/s0963180109090318.
10
Unethical restriction of kidney transplantation.肾脏移植的不道德限制
Indian J Med Ethics. 2008 Jan-Mar;5(1):48-9. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2008.018.

本文引用的文献

7
Preservation of fertility in patients with cancer.癌症患者生育能力的保留
N Engl J Med. 2009 Feb 26;360(9):902-11. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0801454.
8
Ovary and uterus transplantation.卵巢和子宫移植。
Reproduction. 2008 Dec;136(6):671-80. doi: 10.1530/REP-08-0099. Epub 2008 Aug 26.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验