School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute for Health and Social Science Research, CQUniversity Australia, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, 4702, Queensland, Australia.
Nurse Educ Today. 2011 Nov;31(8):892-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2010.12.024. Epub 2011 Jan 21.
Cultural competence is now widely recognised as an essential characteristic for undergraduate nursing students. Clinical experience in foreign countries has become increasingly popular as a strategy to enhance cultural awareness and competence. However, published research articulating the experience and outcomes of these initiatives is relatively rare, particularly from an Australian perspective. This paper presents the findings of a qualitative, exploratory research project. Individual semi-structure interviews were conducted with eight undergraduate nursing students before, during and at the conclusion of a four week clinical placement in Surin, Thailand. Data analysis identified the following major themes: first interview - anticipation; second interview - making a difference; contrasting worlds; and part of the group; third interview - reality check and group dynamics. These findings suggest that international clinical experience has potential benefits beyond the development of cultural competence. The importance of caring in nursing and the importance of group dynamics were particularly valued by student participants.
文化能力现在被广泛认为是本科护理学生的一个基本特征。在国外进行临床实习已成为提高文化意识和能力的一种越来越受欢迎的策略。然而,从澳大利亚的角度来看,阐述这些举措的经验和结果的已发表研究文章相对较少。本文介绍了一项定性、探索性研究项目的结果。在泰国苏里南进行为期四周的临床实习之前、期间和结束时,对八名本科护理学生进行了个人半结构化访谈。数据分析确定了以下主要主题:第一次访谈——预期;第二次访谈——有所作为;对比的世界;和群体的一部分;第三次访谈——现实检查和群体动态。这些发现表明,国际临床经验除了培养文化能力外,还有潜在的好处。护理中的关怀重要性和群体动态的重要性尤其受到学生参与者的重视。