Fernández-Molina Milagros, del Valle Jorge, Fuentes M Jesús, Bernedo Isabel María, Bravo Amaia
Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga. Spain.
Psicothema. 2011 Feb;23(1):1-6.
The aim of this research is to identify the severity and type of behavioural problems found in a sample of 181 Spanish adolescents, aged 11 and 18, who have been, or still are in the protective system and to provide give up-to-date figures about behavioural problem situations of children are living under protective measures, and to determine the existence of diverse behavioural problems concerning the kind of care the adolescents are receiving (adoption, residential care, or with grandparent fostering). The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was used in this study. The results show that most of the adolescents scored within the normal range and only a small percentage of them had important behavioural problems and were therefore situated within the clinical range of the trial. The adopted adolescents scored higher than the adolescents who were either fostered by their extended families or in residential care. The main problems identified in each section are discussed, along with the results, in the context of modernising the Spanish protection system.
本研究的目的是确定在181名年龄在11至18岁之间、曾处于或仍处于保护系统中的西班牙青少年样本中发现的行为问题的严重程度和类型,提供有关受保护措施保护的儿童行为问题情况的最新数据,并确定与青少年所接受的照料类型(收养、机构照料或祖父母抚养)相关的各种行为问题的存在情况。本研究使用了儿童行为检查表(CBCL)。结果显示,大多数青少年得分在正常范围内,只有一小部分有严重行为问题,因此处于试验的临床范围内。被收养的青少年得分高于由大家庭抚养或在机构照料中的青少年。在西班牙保护系统现代化的背景下,讨论了各部分中确定的主要问题以及结果。