Dunkin Jared M, Crum Alison V, Swanger Ronald S, Bokhari Syed Ahmed Jamal
Department of Radiology, Stonybrook University Medical Center, Stonybrook, NY, USA.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2011 Feb;32(1):51-6. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2010.09.003.
In the United States, it is estimated that 3% of all emergency room visits are the result of eye injury, with many seen in combination with other orbital injuries. These often result from motor vehicle accidents and sports-related injuries. Clinical ophthalmologic examination is the key to rapid and accurate diagnosis of most ocular injuries. Imaging, in combination with the ophthalmologic examination, can be a powerful tool in the evaluation of traumatic injury to the globe. We review the roles of computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound in the evaluation of these patients and illustrate common and uncommon traumatic ocular pathology.
在美国,据估计所有急诊室就诊病例中有3%是眼部受伤所致,其中许多还伴有其他眼眶损伤。这些损伤通常由机动车事故和与运动相关的损伤引起。临床眼科检查是大多数眼部损伤快速准确诊断的关键。影像学检查与眼科检查相结合,在评估眼球外伤时可成为有力工具。我们回顾计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像和超声在这些患者评估中的作用,并阐述常见和罕见的外伤性眼部病理情况。