Yaitskova Natalia, Troy Mitchell
European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere (ESO), Muenchen, Germany.
Appl Opt. 2011 Feb 1;50(4):542-53. doi: 10.1364/AO.50.000542.
To achieve the diffraction limit, the segments in a segmented telescope must be correctly aligned to a fraction of a wavelength. This alignment is performed via optical measurements using starlight. We investigate the piston degree of freedom or phasing of the segments and the impact of rolled segment edges on the accuracy of the optical alignment. Three models for edge profiles are developed and fit to data from optic manufacturers. These profiles are then used, along with a simplified model of a Shack-Hartmann optical sensor, to determine their impact on phasing accuracy. The results can help estimate the residual phasing error and set requirements on segment polishing.
为达到衍射极限,拼接式望远镜中的各个子镜必须精确对准至波长的一小部分。这种对准是通过利用星光进行光学测量来实现的。我们研究了子镜的活塞自由度或相位调整以及子镜边缘卷曲对光学对准精度的影响。开发了三种边缘轮廓模型,并将其与光学制造商提供的数据进行拟合。然后,将这些轮廓与夏克 - 哈特曼光学传感器的简化模型一起用于确定它们对相位调整精度的影响。研究结果有助于估算残余相位误差,并设定子镜抛光的要求。