Can Fam Physician. 1982 May;28:935-40.
Studies of exercise and cardiovascular mortality were reviewed to determine whether leisure-time or work activity affects mortality. Twenty-one prospective cohort and 12 rehabilitation case-control studies were reviewed based on epidemiological criteria. Most studies suffered from design deficits.Based on available information, physicians' recommendations about exercise should not include the possibility of increased life expectancy.
研究了运动与心血管疾病死亡率的关系,以确定休闲时间或工作活动是否会影响死亡率。根据流行病学标准,对 21 项前瞻性队列研究和 12 项康复病例对照研究进行了综述。大多数研究都存在设计缺陷。根据现有资料,医生关于运动的建议不应包括预期寿命延长的可能性。