Dep. Enginyeria Química, Universitat de València. Dr. Moliner, 50. 46100 - Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
Water Sci Technol. 2011;63(4):796-803. doi: 10.2166/wst.2011.311.
This paper presents a computer tool called DSC (Simulation based Controllers Design) that enables an easy design of control systems and strategies applied to wastewater treatment plants. Although the control systems are developed and evaluated by simulation, this tool aims to facilitate the direct implementation of the designed control system to the PC of the full-scale WWTP (wastewater treatment plants). The designed control system can be programmed in a dedicated control application and can be connected to either the simulation software or the SCADA of the plant. To this end, the developed DSC incorporates an OPC server (OLE for process control) which facilitates an open-standard communication protocol for different industrial process applications. The potential capabilities of the DSC tool are illustrated through the example of a full-scale application. An aeration control system applied to a nutrient removing WWTP was designed, tuned and evaluated with the DSC tool before its implementation in the full scale plant. The control parameters obtained by simulation were suitable for the full scale plant with only few modifications to improve the control performance. With the DSC tool, the control systems performance can be easily evaluated by simulation. Once developed and tuned by simulation, the control systems can be directly applied to the full-scale WWTP.
本文提出了一种名为 DSC(基于仿真的控制器设计)的计算机工具,它可以方便地设计应用于污水处理厂的控制系统和策略。虽然控制系统是通过仿真开发和评估的,但该工具旨在方便直接将设计好的控制系统实施到全尺寸污水处理厂(WWTP)的 PC 上。设计好的控制系统可以在专用的控制应用程序中进行编程,并可以连接到仿真软件或工厂的 SCADA。为此,开发的 DSC 集成了一个 OPC 服务器(用于过程控制的 OLE),这为不同的工业过程应用提供了开放标准的通信协议。通过全尺寸应用的示例说明了 DSC 工具的潜在能力。在将曝气控制系统应用于脱氮 WWTP 之前,使用 DSC 工具对其进行了设计、调整和评估。通过仿真获得的控制参数适用于全尺寸工厂,只需进行少量修改即可提高控制性能。使用 DSC 工具,可以通过仿真轻松评估控制系统的性能。在通过仿真开发和调整后,控制系统可以直接应用于全尺寸 WWTP。