Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
J Clin Neurosci. 2011 Apr;18(4):574-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2010.07.136. Epub 2011 Feb 18.
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is most frequently caused by vascular compression of the facial nerve at the root exit zone of the brain stem, but there are other rare causes. An enterogenous cyst (EC) is a rare congenital lesion which occurs rarely in the cerebellopontine angle. The authors report a patient with HFS from an EC and review unusual causes of HFS.
面肌痉挛(HFS)最常由脑干神经根出口区面神经受到血管压迫引起,但也有其他罕见原因。肠源性囊肿(EC)是一种罕见的先天性病变,在桥小脑角很少见。作者报告了一例由 EC 引起的 HFS 患者,并回顾了 HFS 的不常见病因。