van Helden P D, Victor T C, Warren R M, van Helden E G
MRC Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Stellenbosch Medical School, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Methods Mol Med. 2001;54:19-30. doi: 10.1385/1-59259-147-7:019.
Research into and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis can take on a number of facets, many of which involve the use of DNA at one stage or another. The quality and quantity of DNA required will depend on the end-use requirement. For example, good yields of pure, high-molecular-weight DNA uncontaminated by DNA from other sources (i.e., homogeneous) are optimal for the generation of cosmid libraries and sequencing (1), Southern hybridization (2-6), or microarray analysis (7) for genome studies, whereas relatively crude DNA (fragmented DNA or DNA from multiple sources [i.e., heterogeneous]) may be adequate for PCR-based diagnosis (8-12) or amplification of regions of the genome for other purposes, e.g., identification of mutations conferring drug resistance (13,14).
对结核分枝杆菌的研究和鉴定可以有多个方面,其中许多方面在某个阶段都涉及到DNA的使用。所需DNA的质量和数量将取决于最终用途的要求。例如,从其他来源的DNA未受污染(即均一性)的纯的、高分子量DNA的高产率对于构建黏粒文库和测序(1)、Southern杂交(2 - 6)或用于基因组研究的微阵列分析(7)而言是最佳的,而相对粗制的DNA(片段化的DNA或来自多个来源的DNA [即异质性])对于基于PCR的诊断(8 - 12)或用于其他目的(例如,鉴定赋予耐药性的突变 [13,14])的基因组区域扩增可能就足够了。