[深圳学龄前儿童变应性鼻炎与反复呼吸道感染相关性的流行病学调查]
[Epidemiological investigation on relativity of allergic rhinitis and recurring respiratory infection of preschool children in Shenzhen].
作者信息
Li Shu, Yang Qiong, Qiong Di, Gao Chunsheng
机构信息
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, People's Hospital of Nanshan, Shenzhen 518052, China.
出版信息
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2010 Dec;24(23):1060-1.
OBJECTIVE
To understand the prevalence rate and the relativity of allergic rhinitis and recurring respiratory infection of preschool children in Shenzhen, and to investigate and analyse the prevalence rate, predisposing factor, allergen, therapy, turnover on allergic rhinitis and recurring respiratory infection of preschool children.
METHOD
The ENT doctors examined the investigated children and recorded them, then delivered questionnaires to the children's parents and explained to them. The result was analyzed statistically.
RESULT
The prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis of preschool children in Shenzhen was 20.1%, the prevalence rate of recurring respiratory infection was 13.7%, the prevalence rate (18.0%) of allergic rhinitis combined recurring respiratory infection was higher than that (7.80) of cases with non-allergic rhinitis combined recurring respiratory infection. The difference had a statistical significance (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
We initially understood the epidemiologic situation of allergic rhinitis and recurring respiratory infection of preschool children in Shenzhen, providing epidemiologic datas for the standardization of prevention and cure for allergic rhinitis.
目的
了解深圳地区学龄前儿童变应性鼻炎及反复呼吸道感染的患病率及其相关性，对学龄前儿童变应性鼻炎及反复呼吸道感染的患病率、易患因素、变应原、治疗情况及转归进行调查分析。
方法
耳鼻喉科医生对受检儿童进行检查并记录，然后向儿童家长发放问卷并进行讲解，对结果进行统计学分析。
结果
深圳地区学龄前儿童变应性鼻炎患病率为20.1%，反复呼吸道感染患病率为13.7%，变应性鼻炎合并反复呼吸道感染的患病率（18.0%）高于非变应性鼻炎合并反复呼吸道感染的患病率（7.80），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
结论
初步了解深圳地区学龄前儿童变应性鼻炎及反复呼吸道感染的流行病学情况，为变应性鼻炎的规范化防治提供流行病学资料。
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